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CD-ROM Today - The Disc! 5
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CD-ROM Today - The Disc (Issue 5)(November 1994).ISO
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getline
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1994-09-21
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getline:
Syntax: getline ( "filename" )
Description:
Getline returns an N-element list which contains all of the
tokens from a line in the file described by "filename". The
tokens are delimited by whitespace. Numbers are installed in
the list as numeric scalars, everything else is installed as
scalar strings.
The list elements have numeric indices, and are numbered from
1 to N. The 1st element containing the 1st token on the line,
and the Nth element containing the last token on the line. The
newline is not returned as a token.
Getline will also recognize everything enclosed within a pair
of `"' as a string, including escape characters.
Getline will always return a list-object. When an empty-line
has been read, getline returns an empty list. Getline will
terminate on an End-Of-File (EOF).
The filename can be a string that specifies a sub-process (see
`help FILES'), in which case getline() will run the
sub-process, and read from the process's standard output.
Examples:
To get input interactively:
> printf( "Enter a string and a number: " ); x = getline( "stdin" );
Enter a string and a number: test-string 1.234e5
> show(x)
name: x
class: list
n: 2
> x.[1]
test-string
> x.[2]
2 =
1.23e+05
Given a file named `test', which contains the following lines:
jcool 259 4 1075 822 vt01 S Dec 29 9:32 X :0 -p 1 -s 5
jcool 256 0 21 0 console S Dec 29 0:00 startx
jcool 261 0 338 88 console S Dec 29 0:16 twm
jcool 288 8 635 333 ? S Dec 29 2:00 emacs
jcool 287 0 408 65 console S Dec 29 0:01 xclock
tmp = getline( "test" );
would produce a list variable named `tmp' with 16 elements:
tmp.[1] would be the string "jcool" and tmp.[16] would be the
number 5. The next call to getline() would read the second
line in the file, and create a new list containing those
elements.
The above could also have been done with:
tmp = getline( "|ps -aux | grep jcool" )
Which would open a readable pipe to the "ps -aux | grep jcool"
command and grab a line at a time from the process.
To read the entire contents of a file:
if (length (ans = getline("stdin")))
{
// do something with ans
else
// finish up
}
Since getline returns an empty list when there is no input, we
can tell when to terminate the input loop by checking the
length of the returned list.
See Also: FILES, LIST